feat(api): authenticated course & course-event write endpoints

Implements Sanctum-authenticated write endpoints so a lecturer can create
and update their own courses and dated course events programmatically
(e.g. to keep the portal's course events in sync with an external system).

- CourseController@store / @update implemented (validation mirrors the
  Livewire course create form; create requires is_lecturer, update is
  restricted to the owner or a super-admin).
- New CourseEventController with index/store/update. index returns only the
  authenticated user's own events (optional ?course_id= filter) for
  idempotent syncing; validation mirrors the Livewire course event form.
- Public `courses` API resource narrowed to index/show; all writes moved
  behind an `auth:sanctum` route group (the previous store/update/destroy
  actions were empty no-ops).
- Pest feature test covering auth (401), authorization (403/is_lecturer/
  ownership), creation (201), validation (422) and ownership-scoped listing.

Ported from Einundzwanzig-Podcast/einundzwanzig-portal#25, adapted to this
repo's conventions (inline authorization instead of policies, Pest tests,
validation mirroring the current Livewire forms) while keeping the same
endpoint outputs.

Co-authored-by: schnuartz-ai <schnuartz@gmail.com>

app/Http/Controllers/Api/CourseController.php

@@ -6,7 +6,9 @@ use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
 use App\Models\Course;
 use App\Models\Lecturer;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder;
+use Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse;
 use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
 
 class CourseController extends Controller
 {
@@ -16,10 +18,10 @@ class CourseController extends Controller
     public function index(Request $request)
     {
         return Course::query()
-                       ->select('id', 'name', )
+            ->select('id', 'name')
             ->orderBy('name')
             ->when($request->has('user_id'),
-                           fn(Builder $query) => $query->where('created_by', $request->user_id))
+                fn (Builder $query) => $query->where('created_by', $request->user_id))
             ->when(
                 $request->search,
                 fn (Builder $query) => $query
@@ -42,10 +44,24 @@ class CourseController extends Controller
 
     /**
      * Store a newly created resource in storage.
+     *
+     * Allows an authenticated lecturer to create a course programmatically
+     * (e.g. to sync courses from an external system). Validation mirrors the
+     * Livewire course create form; `created_by` is set by the model's creating hook.
      */
-    public function store(Request $request)
+    public function store(Request $request): JsonResponse
     {
-        //
+        abort_unless((bool) $request->user()->is_lecturer, Response::HTTP_FORBIDDEN);
+
+        $validated = $request->validate([
+            'name' => ['required', 'string', 'max:255'],
+            'lecturer_id' => ['required', 'exists:lecturers,id'],
+            'description' => ['nullable', 'string'],
+        ]);
+
+        $course = Course::create($validated);
+
+        return response()->json($course->fresh(), Response::HTTP_CREATED);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -58,10 +74,25 @@ class CourseController extends Controller
 
     /**
      * Update the specified resource in storage.
+     *
+     * Authorized for the course owner (or a super-admin).
      */
-    public function update(Request $request, Course $course)
+    public function update(Request $request, Course $course): JsonResponse
     {
-        //
+        abort_unless(
+            (int) $course->created_by === $request->user()->id || $request->user()->hasRole('super-admin'),
+            Response::HTTP_FORBIDDEN
+        );
+
+        $validated = $request->validate([
+            'name' => ['sometimes', 'required', 'string', 'max:255'],
+            'lecturer_id' => ['sometimes', 'required', 'exists:lecturers,id'],
+            'description' => ['sometimes', 'nullable', 'string'],
+        ]);
+
+        $course->update($validated);
+
+        return response()->json($course->fresh());
     }
 
     /**

app/Http/Controllers/Api/CourseEventController.php

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers\Api;
+
+use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
+use App\Models\CourseEvent;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection;
+use Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+
+class CourseEventController extends Controller
+{
+    /**
+     * Display a listing of the course events created by the authenticated user.
+     *
+     * Useful for an external sync client to detect which events already exist
+     * (idempotent syncing). Optionally filtered by course_id.
+     *
+     * @return Collection<int, CourseEvent>
+     */
+    public function index(Request $request): Collection
+    {
+        return CourseEvent::query()
+            ->with(['course:id,name', 'venue:id,name'])
+            ->where('created_by', $request->user()->id)
+            ->when(
+                $request->filled('course_id'),
+                fn (Builder $query) => $query->where('course_id', $request->integer('course_id'))
+            )
+            ->orderByDesc('from')
+            ->get();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store a newly created course event in storage.
+     *
+     * Allows an authenticated lecturer to create a dated course event
+     * programmatically. Validation mirrors the Livewire course event form;
+     * `created_by` is set by the model's creating hook.
+     */
+    public function store(Request $request): JsonResponse
+    {
+        abort_unless((bool) $request->user()->is_lecturer, Response::HTTP_FORBIDDEN);
+
+        $validated = $request->validate([
+            'course_id' => ['required', 'integer', 'exists:courses,id'],
+            'venue_id' => ['required', 'integer', 'exists:venues,id'],
+            'from' => ['required', 'date'],
+            'to' => ['required', 'date', 'after_or_equal:from'],
+            'link' => ['required', 'url', 'max:255'],
+        ]);
+
+        $courseEvent = CourseEvent::create($validated);
+
+        return response()->json($courseEvent->fresh(), Response::HTTP_CREATED);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update the specified course event in storage.
+     *
+     * Authorized for the course event owner (or a super-admin).
+     */
+    public function update(Request $request, CourseEvent $courseEvent): JsonResponse
+    {
+        abort_unless(
+            (int) $courseEvent->created_by === $request->user()->id || $request->user()->hasRole('super-admin'),
+            Response::HTTP_FORBIDDEN
+        );
+
+        $validated = $request->validate([
+            'course_id' => ['sometimes', 'required', 'integer', 'exists:courses,id'],
+            'venue_id' => ['sometimes', 'required', 'integer', 'exists:venues,id'],
+            'from' => ['sometimes', 'required', 'date'],
+            'to' => ['sometimes', 'required', 'date', 'after_or_equal:from'],
+            'link' => ['sometimes', 'required', 'url', 'max:255'],
+        ]);
+
+        $courseEvent->update($validated);
+
+        return response()->json($courseEvent->fresh());
+    }
+}

routes/api.php

@@ -3,11 +3,17 @@
 use App\Http\Controllers\Api\CityController;
 use App\Http\Controllers\Api\CountryController;
 use App\Http\Controllers\Api\CourseController;
+use App\Http\Controllers\Api\CourseEventController;
 use App\Http\Controllers\Api\HighscoreController;
 use App\Http\Controllers\Api\LecturerController;
 use App\Http\Controllers\Api\MeetupController;
 use App\Http\Controllers\Api\VenueController;
+use App\Http\Controllers\LnurlAuthController;
+use App\Models\LibraryItem;
+use App\Models\Meetup;
+use App\Models\MeetupEvent;
 use App\Models\User;
+use Carbon\Carbon;
 use Illuminate\Http\Request;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
 
@@ -18,7 +24,8 @@ Route::middleware(['throttle:60,1'])
         Route::get('meetup/ical', [MeetupController::class, 'ical'])->name('api.meetup.ical');
         Route::resource('meetup', MeetupController::class);
         Route::resource('lecturers', LecturerController::class);
-        Route::resource('courses', CourseController::class);
+        Route::resource('courses', CourseController::class)
+            ->only(['index', 'show']);
         Route::resource('cities', CityController::class);
         Route::resource('venues', VenueController::class);
         Route::get('highscores', [HighscoreController::class, 'index'])->name('highscores.index');
@@ -46,7 +53,7 @@ Route::middleware(['throttle:60,1'])
                 ->pluck('nostr');
         });
         Route::get('bindles', function () {
-            return \App\Models\LibraryItem::query()
+            return LibraryItem::query()
                 ->where('type', 'bindle')
                 ->with([
                     'media',
@@ -61,7 +68,7 @@ Route::middleware(['throttle:60,1'])
                 ]);
         });
         Route::get('meetups', function (Request $request) {
-            return \App\Models\Meetup::query()
+            return Meetup::query()
                 ->where('visible_on_map', true)
                 ->with([
                     'meetupEvents',
@@ -95,9 +102,9 @@ Route::middleware(['throttle:60,1'])
         });
         Route::get('meetup-events/{date?}', function ($date = null) {
             if ($date) {
-                $date = \Carbon\Carbon::parse($date);
+                $date = Carbon::parse($date);
             }
-            $events = \App\Models\MeetupEvent::query()
+            $events = MeetupEvent::query()
                 ->with([
                     'meetup.city.country',
                     'meetup.media',
@@ -139,7 +146,7 @@ Route::middleware(['throttle:60,1'])
         });
         Route::get('btc-map-communities', function () {
             return response()->json(
-                \App\Models\Meetup::query()
+                Meetup::query()
                     ->with([
                         'media',
                         'city.country',
@@ -184,8 +191,29 @@ Route::middleware(['throttle:60,1'])
         });
     });
 
-Route::get('/lnurl-auth-callback', [\App\Http\Controllers\LnurlAuthController::class, 'callback'])
+/*
+ * Authenticated write endpoints (Sanctum token auth).
+ * Lets a lecturer create/update their own courses and course events
+ * programmatically, e.g. to sync events from an external system.
+ */
+Route::middleware('auth:sanctum')
+    ->as('api.')
+    ->group(function () {
+        Route::post('courses', [CourseController::class, 'store'])
+            ->name('courses.store');
+        Route::patch('courses/{course}', [CourseController::class, 'update'])
+            ->name('courses.update');
+
+        Route::get('course-events', [CourseEventController::class, 'index'])
+            ->name('course-events.index');
+        Route::post('course-events', [CourseEventController::class, 'store'])
+            ->name('course-events.store');
+        Route::patch('course-events/{courseEvent}', [CourseEventController::class, 'update'])
+            ->name('course-events.update');
+    });
+
+Route::get('/lnurl-auth-callback', [LnurlAuthController::class, 'callback'])
     ->name('auth.ln.callback');
 
-Route::post('/check-auth-error', [\App\Http\Controllers\LnurlAuthController::class, 'checkError'])
+Route::post('/check-auth-error', [LnurlAuthController::class, 'checkError'])
     ->name('auth.check-error');

tests/Feature/Api/CourseEventApiTest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+<?php
+
+use App\Models\Course;
+use App\Models\CourseEvent;
+use App\Models\Lecturer;
+use App\Models\User;
+use App\Models\Venue;
+use Laravel\Sanctum\Sanctum;
+
+it('rejects a guest creating a course with 401', function () {
+    $lecturer = Lecturer::factory()->create();
+
+    $this->postJson('/api/courses', [
+        'name' => 'Specter Shield Lite Workshop',
+        'lecturer_id' => $lecturer->id,
+    ])->assertUnauthorized();
+});
+
+it('forbids a non-lecturer from creating a course', function () {
+    Sanctum::actingAs(User::factory()->create(['is_lecturer' => false]));
+    $lecturer = Lecturer::factory()->create();
+
+    $this->postJson('/api/courses', [
+        'name' => 'Specter Shield Lite Workshop',
+        'lecturer_id' => $lecturer->id,
+    ])->assertForbidden();
+});
+
+it('lets a lecturer create a course', function () {
+    Sanctum::actingAs($user = User::factory()->lecturer()->create());
+    $lecturer = Lecturer::factory()->create();
+
+    $this->postJson('/api/courses', [
+        'name' => 'Specter Shield Lite Workshop',
+        'lecturer_id' => $lecturer->id,
+        'description' => 'Hardware-Wallet selbst bauen.',
+    ])
+        ->assertCreated()
+        ->assertJsonPath('name', 'Specter Shield Lite Workshop');
+
+    $this->assertDatabaseHas('courses', [
+        'name' => 'Specter Shield Lite Workshop',
+        'created_by' => $user->id,
+    ]);
+});
+
+it('lets a lecturer create a course event', function () {
+    Sanctum::actingAs($user = User::factory()->lecturer()->create());
+    $course = Course::factory()->create();
+    $venue = Venue::factory()->create();
+
+    $this->postJson('/api/course-events', [
+        'course_id' => $course->id,
+        'venue_id' => $venue->id,
+        'from' => '2026-07-01 18:00:00',
+        'to' => '2026-07-01 21:00:00',
+        'link' => 'https://clavastack.com/produkt/specter-shield-lite-workshop',
+    ])
+        ->assertCreated()
+        ->assertJsonPath('course_id', $course->id);
+
+    $this->assertDatabaseHas('course_events', [
+        'course_id' => $course->id,
+        'venue_id' => $venue->id,
+        'created_by' => $user->id,
+    ]);
+});
+
+it('fails course event validation without required fields', function () {
+    Sanctum::actingAs(User::factory()->lecturer()->create());
+
+    $this->postJson('/api/course-events', [])
+        ->assertUnprocessable()
+        ->assertJsonValidationErrors(['course_id', 'venue_id', 'from', 'to', 'link']);
+});
+
+it('returns only the authenticated user\'s own course events', function () {
+    Sanctum::actingAs($user = User::factory()->lecturer()->create());
+    $other = User::factory()->lecturer()->create();
+
+    CourseEvent::factory()->count(2)->create(['created_by' => $user->id]);
+    CourseEvent::factory()->create(['created_by' => $other->id]);
+
+    $response = $this->getJson('/api/course-events');
+
+    $response->assertSuccessful();
+    expect($response->json())->toHaveCount(2);
+    collect($response->json())->each(
+        fn ($event) => expect($event['created_by'])->toBe($user->id)
+    );
+});
+
+it('filters own course events by course_id', function () {
+    Sanctum::actingAs($user = User::factory()->lecturer()->create());
+
+    $event = CourseEvent::factory()->create(['created_by' => $user->id]);
+    CourseEvent::factory()->create(['created_by' => $user->id]);
+
+    $response = $this->getJson('/api/course-events?course_id='.$event->course_id);
+
+    $response->assertSuccessful();
+    expect($response->json())->toHaveCount(1)
+        ->and($response->json('0.id'))->toBe($event->id);
+});
+
+it('lets the owner update their course event', function () {
+    Sanctum::actingAs($user = User::factory()->lecturer()->create());
+    $event = CourseEvent::factory()->create(['created_by' => $user->id]);
+
+    $this->patchJson('/api/course-events/'.$event->id, [
+        'link' => 'https://einundzwanzig.space/courses/updated',
+    ])
+        ->assertSuccessful()
+        ->assertJsonPath('link', 'https://einundzwanzig.space/courses/updated');
+});
+
+it('forbids updating a course event owned by someone else', function () {
+    $owner = User::factory()->lecturer()->create();
+    $event = CourseEvent::factory()->create(['created_by' => $owner->id]);
+
+    Sanctum::actingAs(User::factory()->lecturer()->create());
+
+    $this->patchJson('/api/course-events/'.$event->id, [
+        'link' => 'https://einundzwanzig.space/courses/hijacked',
+    ])->assertForbidden();
+});