einundzwanzig-app/app/Providers/AppServiceProvider.php

<?php

namespace App\Providers;

use App\Support\Carbon;
use Illuminate\Cache\RateLimiting\Limit;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Events\DiagnosingHealth;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Date;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Event;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Gate;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\RateLimiter;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\URL;
use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
use Laravel\Nightwatch\Facades\Nightwatch;
use Laravel\Nightwatch\Http\Middleware\Sample;
use Laravel\Passport\Passport;
use Livewire\Livewire;

class AppServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    /**
     * Register any application services.
     */
    public function register(): void
    {
        Date::use(
            Carbon::class
        );
    }

    /**
     * Bootstrap any application services.
     */
    public function boot(): void
    {
        $this->configureRateLimiting();

        // Case-insensitive Teilstring-Suche DB-portabel halten: PostgreSQL
        // kennt `ilike`, SQLite (lokales Dev / Tests) nicht — dort liefert ein
        // hartkodiertes `ilike` einen Syntaxfehler. Auf SQLite ist `like`
        // ohnehin case-insensitiv (ASCII), sodass das Produktionsverhalten
        // (PostgreSQL/ilike) unverändert bleibt. Verwendung in den API-
        // Controllern: ->whereLike('name', "%{$search}%").
        Builder::macro('whereLike', function (string $column, string $value, string $boolean = 'and') {
            $operator = $this->getConnection()->getDriverName() === 'pgsql' ? 'ilike' : 'like';

            return $this->where($column, $operator, $value, $boolean);
        });

        Builder::macro('orWhereLike', function (string $column, string $value) {
            return $this->whereLike($column, $value, 'or');
        });

        Gate::define('viewApiDocs', fn (?Authenticatable $user = null): bool => true);

        // OAuth-2.1-Flow des MCP-Servers (Claude.ai Web-Connector).
        Passport::authorizationView(fn ($parameters) => view('mcp.authorize', $parameters));

        // Kurze Access-Token-Lebensdauer mit Refresh-Rotation begrenzt den Schaden eines
        // geleakten Tokens (öffentliche PKCE-Clients ohne Client-Secret). Passport-Default
        // wäre sonst 1 Jahr für Access- UND Refresh-Token.
        Passport::tokensExpireIn(now()->addHours(8));
        Passport::refreshTokensExpireIn(now()->addDays(14));

        if ($this->app->environment('production')) {
            URL::forceScheme('https');
        }

        Livewire::setUpdateRoute(function ($handle) {
            return Route::post('/livewire/update', $handle)
                ->middleware(['web', 'throttle:livewire', Sample::rate(0)]);
        });

        Nightwatch::user(fn (Authenticatable $user) => [
            'name' => $user->name,
        ]);

        Event::listen(function (DiagnosingHealth $event) {
            Nightwatch::dontSample();
        });

        Model::preventLazyLoading(app()->environment('local'));
    }

    /**
     * Configure the rate limiters for the application.
     */
    protected function configureRateLimiting(): void
    {
        RateLimiter::for('calendar', function (Request $request) {
            return Limit::perMinute(60)->by($request->ip());
        });

        // Generous backstop for the shared `/livewire/update` endpoint. A single
        // active user stays far below this: the only sustained generator is the
        // login page's `wire:poll.4s` at ~15 req/min, plus interaction bursts.
        // 120/min leaves headroom for several users behind one NAT while still
        // capping abusive replay/scan traffic. Keyed by the real client IP
        // (trustProxies('*') resolves X-Forwarded-For).
        RateLimiter::for('livewire', function (Request $request) {
            return Limit::perMinute(120)->by($request->ip());
        });
    }
}